Medieval Towns and Trades part 2

Medieval towns were lively places, full of activity, community, and—sometimes—danger. The streets bustled with tradesmen, townsfolk, and travelers, but the way people lived and worked was very different from today.

Medieval town

Medieval towns were lively places, full of activity, community, and—sometimes—danger. The streets bustled with tradesmen, townsfolk, and travelers, but the way people lived and worked was very different from today.


By the 12th century, towns began to develop shops. These were usually located on the ground floor of a craftsman’s home, with the family living upstairs. Streets often became known for the type of trade practiced there, which is why names like “Smith Street” or “Weaver Street” are still familiar today.

Unlike modern shops, medieval craftsmen rarely displayed ready-made goods. Instead, they waited for customers to place orders, which they would then carefully create by hand.


The busiest and most exciting time of the week was market day. Craftsmen and merchants from nearby towns and manors would set up stalls, filling the marketplace with goods, chatter, and the lively exchange of coins. To avoid too much competition, each town held its market on a different day of the week, ensuring that buyers and sellers could move from one town to another without clashing.

For many townspeople, the market was not only the best chance to buy goods but also a social occasion—a place to hear news, meet neighbors, and feel part of a larger community.

Medieval towns

🏞️ Market Days: The Heart of Town Life

The highlight of the week was market day. Craftsmen, farmers, and traders from nearby villages and manors would set up their stalls in the town square, selling everything from fresh produce to hand-crafted goods.

To avoid competition, towns arranged their markets on different days of the week, ensuring that buyers and sellers could travel from one town to the next without conflict. Market days were not just about shopping—they were social occasions, a chance for townsfolk to catch up on news, gossip, and even entertainment.


✨ Life in Motion

Medieval towns may have been noisy, smoky, and sometimes dangerous, but they were also vibrant centers of trade and community. From the crackle of timber fires to the lively chatter of market stalls, these towns laid the foundation for the bustling cities we know today.

Medieval town life
Back to Blog
Separator Icon
  • Armor gauntlet icon
  • Sword icon
  • Tower icon
  • Bear icon
  • Goat icon
  • Armor arm icon